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I Had A Dream Speech Analysis - 817 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. made the speech â€Å"I Had A Dream† at the â€Å"March on Washington†. He was a leader in getting equal rights for the African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote many speeches and spoke out against the prejudice and unjust treatment of African Americans, even though the government signed something saying they were to be treated as equals. He used many different literary devices and figurative language. Some examples of the ones he used are allusion, symbolism, metaphor, and repetition. These are only a few of the many. Martin Luther King Jr. used many metaphors in his speech. A metaphor describes objects or actions in a way that isn’t literally true, but it helps explain an idea or make a comparison. An example of one†¦show more content†¦uses hyperbole to get his point across. A hyperbole is the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened affect. An example from his speech would be â€Å"This momentous decree is a great beacon of light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.† They weren’t actually seared with flames, but it gets your attention and makes you pay mind to what he has to say. He also used similes on an occasion. A simile is a comparison of one thing to another thing of a different kind, they are used to make descriptions more vivid. An example from the speech is â€Å"It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.† This meaning that the Emancipation Proclamation came to be a new beginning for the slaves and that they were finally free. He uses this to make a vivid description of how wonderful of a thing that decree was. Another form that was used is idioms. An idiom is an expression in which the meaning could not be predicted from the usual meaning or meanings of the word(s). An example being â€Å"Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked ‘insufficient funds’.† America didn’t really give them a bad check, they merely just aren’t doing what they said they would. Americans had said that they were to be treated equal, but they wereShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† â€Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† These are the opening words of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis on Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a Dream†1051 Words   |  4 Pagesknown as â€Å"I Have a Dream†. On August 28, 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial, this revolutionary civil rights leader through his stirring speech epitomized an objective for the black inhabitants of the America. His speech had the rationale to move billions of Americans to stand up for the rights of the blacks. The social and racial segregation of that segment of time brought a huge response to the overpowering speech which gave the â€Å"black activists a vision for the future† (Anson L.). â€Å"I have a dream† is predominantlyRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis: of I Have a Dream Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, King makes use of an innumerable amount of rhetorical devices that augment the overall understanding and flow of the speech. King makes the audience feel an immense amount of emotion due to the outstanding use of pathos in his speech. King also generates a vast use of rhetorical devices including allusion, anaphora, and antithesis. The way that King conducted his speech adds to the comprehension and gives the effect that he wants to rise above the injusticesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis I Have A Dream767 Words   |  4 PagesShelly Ahmed Deborah Williams Rhetorical Analysis 04 November 2017 â€Å"I Have a Dream† The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom took place in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. There was about 250,000 people in attendance. It was the largest demonstration ever seen in the nations capital, and the first to have a lot television coverage. Dr.King uses the bible to receive an emotional reaction and connection from the audience as The glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall seeRead MoreLincoln And Abraham Lincolns I Have A Dream Speech956 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was an astute abolitionist who performed a vital speech called I Have a Dream. There is another well-known speech just like this one by Abraham Lincoln called The Gettysburg Address. After attentively analyzing, comparing, and contrasting these two fundamental speeches in history, the readers have developed a question: how are these speaker’s perspectives of America comparable? These two intellectuals had similar viewpoints of America on the injustice of the nation and usedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1230 Words   |  5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech Professor Hailemarkos Worke ENGL 102 Sefra Belay September 29, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis Essay In Washington DC, on August 28, 1963 was the day that Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. According to Kennedy X.J., et al. in their book, The Brief Bedford Reader, Martin Luther King was an American Baptist minister who became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRead MoreI Have a Dream Analysis985 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis – I Have a Dream. A speech, that will be remembered by many and be passed down from generation to generation, had shaped the future of America by the time Martin Luther King had stepped off the stage on August 28th, as he called for an end to racism in the United States during the March on Washington in 1963. This was one of, if not, the most powerful speech America has seen to this day. A beautiful way to begin! Good job! Martin Luther King stood on that stage with confidenceRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obama s Election National Convention Address1518 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech 1315-302 Rhetorical Analysis of Barack Obama 2004 Democratic National Convention Address In this paper, I choose the speech of the previous President, Barack Obama; Illinois state senator, his speech address to the 2004 Democratic National Convention marked an important moment in the trajectory of African American rhetoric. I am really impressive his speech because it was strong to affect to our emotion, our realizations and our passion for a strong America. The general theme of Barack ObamaRead MoreA Brief Speech Analysis of Shirley Chisholm1319 Words   |  6 PagesBrief Speech Analysis of Shirley Chisholm Abstract This essay is a brief evaluation of the speeches given in the documentary of Shirley Chisholm. The tools used to analyze the speeches are identified throughout the paper. It concludes an analysis of the introduction, body, conclusion, language, and delivery. The accomplishments of these tools are discussed to give an overall evaluation. The sources used to identify the tools are internet and non internet based to conclude the analysis. Keywords:Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech724 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis M.L.K â€Å"I have a dream† Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. In the speech, King confronts the mistreatment of the African American community and the lack of free will they contain in society. Throughout the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement took place, influenced by centuries of cruelty towards the African Americans.. The most influential speech in the modern era was said in front of thousands of

E-Commerce In U.A.E Free Essays

string(101) " with very little research and development, and emphasis on consumer-oriented products and services\." Abstract This report examines the prevailing situation of the E-commerce industry in the UAE by determining the current size, key market dynamics of the industry and forecasts growth in the future. The report provides an overview of Business to Consumer (B2C) E-commerce sector globally, with specific focus on the UAE market.. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Commerce In U.A.E or any similar topic only for you Order Now With respect to the UAE E-commerce industry, it focuses on the key emerging trends, basic growth drivers and notable challenges. It also presents a future outlook for the UAE business to consumer (B2C) e-commerce industry. In addition, it analyzes the major barriers and issues in regards to proper implementation of e-commerce in the country, followed by the current trend of e-commerce usage. Furthermore, Government policies regarding the implementations of e-commerce are also highlighted upon, which study the growing demand for e-commerce in UAE. Background It has been recognized that information technology has affected the structure of corporations. Technology has given new focus and identity for all aspects of organizational structure and functions including administrations, operations, products, markets and human resources. Understanding the adaption and application process of E-commerce must be examined through the regional context an organization is present in. Therefore, different countries have their own special conditions that shape its policies upon the introduction and use of e-commerce applications in their business enterprises. E-commerce is an important instrument for information and knowledge in organizations (Gordon, 2002: 14). E-commerce applications assist in the processes of policy formulation and decision-making, production, marketing, sales, communications and human resource management. Dudley (2001: 52) studied the effects of e-commerce and found that e-commerce affects performance through strategic decision making and promotion of learning strategic initiatives. Dasgupta (1999: 30) reviewed several studies and found that companies that made investments in information technology and e-commerce showed a direct link to enhance performance and the development of innovative products. Purpose of the Study UAE has recently geared up to adhere to the dot-com era of shopping from home and taking advantage of the growing number of educated and highly tech-savy young adults. Stereotypicaly popular for its â€Å"oil sheikhs,† gold souks, exotic dessert, and famous landscapes such as the Burj Al Arab, UAE is emerging towards a a new trend of adding a technologically advanced characteristic to its image. (Rakesh 2001). The purpose of the study is to study the trend of e-commerce industry in the UAE and analyse potential trends and future growth. This study will also discuss the factors that influence the success or failure in the implementation of e-commerce in UAE. Problem Statement The use of e-commerce is an important factor in information management and for the development of economies. Various researches also present the need for e-commerce and its applications that are demanded in businesses, financial, and government sectors. To examine the policies and practices for e-commerce, it is appropriate to analyze the functioning of e-commerce departments in terms of the organizational placement, the role and configuration of systems networks. (Zawya, 2009) According to John (2011), UAE accounts for 60% of all e-commerce spend in the Gulf Region (GCC) and are estimated to reach $36 billion by 2012 (Zawya, 2009). E-commerce is particularly important for the growth of economy within the Gulf region and could possibly boost the performance of small businesses and new start-ups. Also, international and indigenous retail companies could stand to benefit from its immense growth. Notwithstanding the growth, Zawya (2009) notes that the proliferation of e-commerce as an ideal shopping method is still in its early stages. Compared to western countries, where individuals are at ease shopping online, consumers in the UAE have still yet the benefits of e-commerce. Furthermore, Zawya (2009) also notes that there is a lack of trust in the online system of shopping such as weak technical support and payment security, that is often cited as the major reason behind the reluctance. However, e-commerce growth globally have been staggering with the number of online shoppers growing from 1.2 million to over 18.7 million in 2010. This presents a significant opportunity for businesses based in UAE who can reach their consumers through e-commerce, yet have to find a way to establish trust and reliability successfully among online consumers. Aims and Objectives The purpose of this study will be to: †¢ To investigate the proliferation and growth of e-commerce within UAE. †¢ To ascertain the factors that act as a hindrance to its growth and adoption amongst shoppers. †¢ To determine the extent to which e-commerce can account for a higher portion of retail sales within the UAE. Research Questions The following question will be included in this study. To what extent can e-commerce account for a higher portion of retail sales in the UAE, and what factors could help facilitate faster growth and adoption? Significance of the Study The study is significantly important due to the fact that e-commerce is ultimately transforming the way businesses perform and reach their consumers. E-commerce provides many businesses competitive advantage, because they are able to reach their consumers more efficiently and effectively. It was found that banks, investment firms and financial institutions are actively using e-commerce systems and applications, to provide their services more conveniently to their consumers. By analyzing the use of e-commerce by financial institutions all around the world, we have determined the need for studying companies in the area of banking, investment and finance in the UAE and how they can use e-commerce to reach their consumers. Therefore, this research project is a response to an obvious need to explore an e-commerce department in Arab banking and finance companies, in UAE. Theoretical Framework The business sector of UAE has been very active in recent decades. This follows from the fact that the net contribution to the economy in GDP from $258 Billion in 2007 to $297 Billion in 2010 to grow around by 15% in three years apparently (Lowe 2012). This is consistent with the corporate sector of other countries. The country rely very little in the industries as the region is concentrated with oil and minerals, with very little research and development, and emphasis on consumer-oriented products and services. You read "E-Commerce In U.A.E" in category "Essay examples" (Lowe 2012) Methodology and Data Collection The main source of data collection will be through the use of secondary and primary sources. Secondary data will be retrieved from online journals, websites and e-books. Also, studies from previous researchers will moreover be examined to investigate the problems in implementing the e-commerce infrastructure within the country. With regards to the current capabilities the research is also associated with some limitations such as time constraints provided that the framework of time is quite limited. Primary data will be collected through the use of surveys and questionnaires. In order to avoid language problems and barriers, the questionnaire will be provided in English and Arabic and will include both close and open ended questions. Surveys will be conducted on professionals in financial institutions, and questionnaires will be filled out by the consumers of such institutions. This is to ensure that information is actively and accurately collected from both the service providers and the service users. Literature Review Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the process of purchase, sale, transfer or exchange of goods, services and/or information via computer networks (Zhou, 1999, 87). E-commerce consists of consumers buying goods and services online, as well as businesses selling and communicating with other parties via internet. E-commerce is growing rapidly at an incredible place, allowing businesses to prosper at an incredible rate. It has also allowed many organizations to introduce innovative products and exceptional services to its consumers. All indications are evident of the fact that electronic commerce will continue to grow, and many organizations can either transfer their services online, or loose market share for not providing extended services to their consumers through it. The world runs on technology, and e-commerce has created a very competitive environment for organizations. All organizations, whether large or small, have equal opportunities in e-commerce to succeed, since every organization have access to same kind of resources, both globally and easy to use set of technologies and technological standards (Bern, 1995, 18). The e-commerce industry is estimated to be more than $40 billion, set to triple in the coming years. This is an opportunity that the UAE does not want to miss out on (Rakesh 2000). Factors that affect the use of e-commerce in UAE include political, cultural, and economical considerations that are slowly implementing widespread use of it in the country (Bern, 2001, 44). In October 2000, UAE took its first step towards tapping into the e-commerce industry when it established the Dubai Internet City (DIC). The $272+ million projected aimed to convert UAE into a major e-commerce destination in the Middle East. DIC is a tax-free zone that allows its occupants, firms large and small, to operate freely with little government interference. Government actions such as the establishment of Dubai Internet City initiates widespread use of e-commerce and urges businesses to reap its benefits and prosper the overall economy. Also, with an accelerating GDP growth rate of 4.2% and a sound economic po licy, UAE continuously attracts significant investments because of appeal as a commercial and business hub. With such a high density of commercial and business firms located in UAE, the need for digitalization is a necessary aspect for prosperity and sustainable growth as well. The need to digitlize businesses and convert business functions towards e-commerce is in alignment with the demands of the increased competitive and globally challenging market. Moreover, UAE has grown to become one of Middle East’s most prominent economic hub. In order to limit its dependency on oil and natural gas revenues, the country has implemented endeavors in recent years to expand its economy by advancing areas such as tourism, aluminum production, telecommunications and lastly e-commerce. Lastly, cultural aspects also have an important aspect in increasing e-commerce in the country. As the demographics of UAE is changing towards a younger, tech-savvy group of individuals, so are the cultural characteristics of the country. The number of expatriates and citizens from other countries is higher than the locals, bringing in a diverse culture. Therefore, technological savvy products and more advanced services geared towards internet based services are in demand. (Bin Rashed 2001; Darby 2003; Aladwani 2000) MasterCard E-Commerce Survey in UAE Recently, MasterCard carried out a survey to analyze the number of shoppers in UAE and a study to tap the growing market. The survey was conducted from September to ? October 2010, and included ?8,500 consumers in 15 sectors throughout the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. According to the MasterCard survey, online shoppers in the UAE rose to 42% in 2011 at an astounding rate of 29% since 2009. The reason behind such a drastic increase was the change in demographic as described earlier and the increased awareness of online shopping as the main online consumers belonged to the age group of 25 – 44. From the survey, it became evident that women in UAE have become active online shoppers. The current percentage stands at 40% (of the total 42% online shoppers) as noted by the MasterCard survey. This rate incremented by 33%, which was the total number of female online shoppers in 2010. (Rakesh 2001) The survey also indicated that key sectors that are leading growth in e-commerce in the UAE were tickets (74%) and hotel bookings (?66%), followed by home appliances and electronic products (?32%), clothing and accessories (34%), restaurants, or service delivery of meat products (32%), and supermarkets or shops (?32%). Things like shopping and restaurants or food delivery service and purchase from supermarkets or shops grew by a third out of almost five over the past year. In terms of attitudes toward shopping via internet, 64% of the respondents in the UAE reported that they would prefer when shopping online to have a phone number to inquire. In addition, 48% of the respondents stated that the prices of most goods over internet are much more affordable, then purchasing items in-stores. The concept of online shopping, in relation to entertainment, continues to rise (46% in exchange for 2010 39% in the year 2009). Still ? 45% of consumers in the UAE do not feel safe when shopping onli ne. Among the most prominent factors affecting online shopping, respondents chose the price or value of goods (?84% in the year 2010 from ?68% in the year 2009), secure payment facilities offered by the internet sites (81% in the year 2010 from 72 % in 2009), methods of payment facilitator (?79% in the year 2010 from ?70% in the year 2009) and the reputation of the website or business enterprise (?78% in the year 2010 from ?68% in the year 2009). (Lowe 2012) Barriers towards online shopping remains to be consumers preferences for physically inspecting goods before purchasing items online, or due to security reasons that they avoid making financial transactions online. However, as government controls increase on the regulation of credit and debit fraud online, the concern for security has decreased substantially (?49% in the year ?2010 from 67% in the year 2009) and no longer constitutes as an obstacle (Lowe 2012). And the absence of additional charges for services and enhance security measures for online payment transactions still pose by two-thirds of consumers in the UAE as solutions to improve online shopping in the future. (Burn 2001) Ayad Kurdish, Vice President and Regional Director of MasterCard International in the UAE said, â€Å"it is encouraging to see such positive trends of online shopping and mobile phone in the UAE. MasterCard is committed to contributing to the development and prosperity of the UAE as a leading international retailer and confirm results of the latest survey by MasterCard on the growth of the movement’s growing retail market†. (Burn 2001) Management of e-commerce in the UAE Government The UAE Government itself has been very active in encouraging e-commerce, and announced in early 2002 that its e-Government initiative would broaden its focus in order to take in expatriates from the United Arab Emirates placed overseas, and students from the region studying abroad (Al-Tawil 2001). The Department of e-Commerce promotes the regulatory environment and the development of initiatives that enable secure electronic transactions and electronic commerce, as well as for the implementation of Federal Law No. 1 of 2006 on electronic commerce and transactions. The Department of Commerce led this initiative in line with the Ministerial Decree (Al-Tawil 2001). The Department is always seeking to promote the application of best practices and improve the quality of services provided to clients through effective monitoring and implementation of laws and regulations relating to transactions and electronic commerce. The UAE government is guiding its economy the way to e-commerce transa ctions through other means as well. Telecommunications Regulatory Authority has established a successful e-commerce setting while the e-pay gateway allows customers to settle fees for e-government services online on a 24/7 basis in a secure environment. (Al-Tawil 2001) Also, Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) established a Data Protection Law in 2007 that would govern ethical practices among organizations operating in UAE (Gordon 2002). DIFC also appointed a Data Protection Commissioner to oversee the administration and provide guidance to the body for adhering to laws protecting consumer rights and administer fraudulent online activities for UAE consumers. The Data Protection Law, ensures the protection of all personal information, including any sensitive personal data, and is compliant with the provisions of the laws and directives of the European Union and the guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), including on the transfer of data (Burn 2001). Omar Bin Sulaiman, the Commissioner of DIFC calimed, â€Å"in our era of globalisation, when information has never been more readily available and transmittable, it is crucial to establish effective data protection regimes and enforce legal safeguards ag ainst the misuse of personal data. At the DIFC, we are committed to upholding and continuously improving upon the highest standards in this regard.† (Gordon 2002) Conclusion Undeniably, e-commerce is proposed to be one of the central components for the world economy and increasingly, the countries. With such a significant increase in internet usage, it’s no revelation that the internet is rapidly becoming the foundation for business, particularly as the UAE is such an imperative economic core. E-commerce in GCC sales are increasing faster than the global average with sales in online business to consumer transactions anticipated to reach $5 billion by the end of 2011 (Gordon 2002). The GCC e-commerce sector is expected to maintain enhancment at a rate of 30 to 35 per cent yearly, to approximately $15 billion by 2015 (Visa 2011). The UAE’s annual sales that approached an estimated $2 billion in 2010 made up approximately 55-60 per cent of GCC e-commerce sales during the period, according to Visa. (Visa Survey, 2011; Darby 2003) Predominantly , UAE shoppers have purchased online confidently from international websites, yet have have avoided to shop online from local websites or companies. Due to lack of choice, quality and trust UAE based online shoppers did not face convincing motives or prospects to purchase from local or regional websites. However, a research by GoNabit.com revealed that an attitudinal shift and claimed that mainstream online shoppers not only feel confident shopping from local websites, but they are actually buying twice as much online from local based websites, as they are internationally (Darby 2003). Regional businesses prolong to serve as an immense entry point into e-commerce for consumers new to online transactions. A survey conducted by GoNabit.com revealed that during the last six months of 2011, 38% of users reviewed have made their initial online purchase. The research also proposed that 75% of respondents experience self-assurance in buying online from regional websites, an in crease of 18% since the March 2011 pilot study. It was also established that surveyors are more than twice as likely to buy from the region where they are dwelling (60% buy once a month or more) than from other areas of the world (25% buy once a month or more). (Darby 2003) Generally, online consumers are encouraged to return back to purchasing products and services online in the future. Researches from Visa and MasterCard surveys claim that 45% of the respondents claimed to make more purchases online by buying diverse set of products or services and 34% respondents claim that they will be spending more money on potential purchases. Almost 40% of respondents said they plan to purchase more from websites based in the Middle East region and 41% said they would try shopping from a wider range of websites. (Lowe 2012; MasterCard Survey 2011; Visa Survey 2011) Nontheless, it is evident that while online shopping is an area of growth in the UAE, e-commerce is still in its premature phases because there still exists a number of barriers such as lack of trust, discernment of businesses facility to submit orders and mainly because it is a cash-oriented society (Lowe 2012). Many researches propose that the conceot of online shopping is still in early stages in the state. However, the current trends such as government commitment, retailer investment and most importantly a young population open to adapting new technologies and innovations, present an optimistic outlook for the growth and development of e-commerce. (Lowe 2012) Ethical Considerations Ethical aspect of research should be kept in mind while conducting a research. Violation of research ethics relating to the rights of human subjects, their privacy and confidentiality should not be harmed. Apart from that, they should not be deceived due to their participation. In this study, the ethical considerations will not be violated at all and information accessed directly or indirectly will not be used for any other purposes than studying the research question. References Aladwani, A.M. (2000), â€Å"IS project characteristics and performance: a UAE illustration†: Journal of Global Information Management: 8(2): p50 Aladwani, A.M. (2001), â€Å"IT planning effectiveness in a developing country†: Journal of Global Information Management: 4(3): p65. Al Maktoum, Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashed. Dubai: regional hub for the new economy. OECD Observer; Jan2001, Issue 224, p7. Al-Gergawi, M. (2001), â€Å"Spreading the online culture†: The OECD Observer, 22(4): p80 Al-Sudairy, M.A., Tang, N.K.H. (2000), â€Å"Information technology in UAE’s supermarket chains†, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management: 28(8): p56. Al-Tawil, K.M. (2001), â€Å"The internet in UAE†: Telecommunications Policy: 25(9): p25 Andersen, A. (2001), â€Å"Dubai makes a bid for e-business†: International Tax Review: 12(1): p47 Binbyat, A. (2001), â€Å"Dubai Internet City: open for business†: The OECD Observer: 22(4), p91 Burn, J. (2001), â€Å"The societal impact of the world wide web – key issues for the 21st century†: Information Resources Management Journal: 14(4): p44 Burn, J. (1995), â€Å"Paradigm shift – cultural implications for deployment of IS professionals†: Journal of Global Information Management: 3(2): p18 Chou, H. (1999), â€Å"MIS key issues in Taiwan’s enterprises†: International Journal of Information Management: 19(5): p87 Darby, R. (2003), â€Å"Ecommerce marketing: fad or fictionManagement competency in mastering emerging technology. An international case analysis in the UAE†: Logistics Information Management: 16(2): p13 Dasgupta, S. (1999), â€Å"Determinants of information technology adoption: an extension of existing models to firms in a developing country†: Journal of Global Information Management: 7(3): p30-31 Dudley, N. (2001), â€Å"Arab banks begin to modernize†: Euromoney: 35(8): p52 Gordon, T.J. (2002), â€Å"And who asked your opinion?† Information World Review: 17(8): p14 Hallam, S. (2001), â€Å"New disruptive technologies: the information professional’s role†: Business Information Review: 18(3): p21-22 Lowe, Aya. (2012) UAE holds largest share of e-commerce sales in region. Gulf News. Accessed on April 24, 2012. http://gulfnews.com/business/retail/uae-holds-largest-share-of-e-commerce-sales-in-region-1.970176 MasterCard Survey. (2012), Accessed on 21 April, 2012. Rakesh, K.M. (2000). Dubai goes Digital. Business Source Premier, VOl 4, Issue 5 Shihab, M. (1996) ‘Human Development in the United Arab Emirates’, Economic Horizons, vol.17, no.66 pp 9–31 Shihab, M. (1999) ‘Technology Transfer Process: Its Application to the United Arab Emirates’, A Paper Presented to the Preparation Phase of the Comprehensive Economic Development Program for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, Department of Planning, Abu Dhabi, UAE. How to cite E-Commerce In U.A.E, Essay examples

Women In Slavery Essay Example For Students

Women In Slavery Essay The Perils of SlaveryA recurring theme in, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is Harriet Jacobss reflections on what slavery meant to her as well as all women in bondage. Continuously, Jacobs expresses her deep hatred of slavery, and all of its implications. She dreads such an institution so much that she sometimes regards death as a better alternative than a life in bondage. For Harriet, slavery was different than many African Americans. She did not spend her life harvesting cotton on a large plantation. She was not flogged and beaten with regular accurance like many slaves. She was not actively kept from illiteracy. Actually, Harriet always was treated relatively well. She performed most of her work inside and was rarely ever punished, at the request of her licentious master. Furthermore, she was taught to read and sew, and to perform other tasks associated with a ladies work. Outwardly, it appeared that Harriet had it pretty good, in light of what many slaves had succumbed to. However, Ironically Harriet believes these fortunes were actually her curse. The fact that she was well kept and light skinned as well as being attractive lead to her victimization as a sexual object. Consequently, Harriet became a prospective concubine for Dr. Norcom. She points out that life under slavery was as bad as any slave could hope for. Harriet talks about her life as slave by saying, You never knew what it is to be a slave; to be entirely unprotected by law or custom; to have the laws reduce you to the condition of chattel, entirely subject to the will of another. (Jacobs p. 55). In the earliest part of Harriets life the whole idea of slavery was foreign to her. As all little girls she was born with a mind that only told her place in the world was that of a little girl. She had no capacity to understand the hardships that she inherited. She explains how her, heart was as free from care as that of any free-born white child.(Jacobs p. 7) She explains this blissful ignoranc e by not understanding that she was condemned at birth to a life of the worst kind oppression. Even at six when she first became familiar with the realization that people regarded her as a slave, Harriet could not conceptualize the weight of what this meant. She says that her circumstances as slave girl were unusually fortunate, because after her mother passed away she was left with Margaret Horniblow, whom Harriet was clearly fond of. Mistress Horniblow was the one who taught her to read and spell, and treated Harriet like she was her own daughter. Mistress never worked Harriet to hard or prevented her from having fun as little white girls did. Mrs. Horniblow kept her promise that Harriet should never suffer from anything. So, under the care of her mistress, Harriets life was a happy one. Still the affects of slavery had not taken hold of her. This went on until her mistress died and Harriet for the first time was exposed to her value as property. It is clear that Harriet Jacobs ha s spent the better part of her life trying to reconcile the feelings she has towards her first mistress.On one hand, Harriet loves her mistress deeply for the way she treated Harriet. On the other hand, how could someone that apparently cared for her so much leave her with such an unpredictable fate? It seems that Harriets ignorance of her status as property is challenged greatly at this point. In Harriets retrospect as an older woman she seems to not have feelings of love and affection to her mistress but does have appreciation for the knowledge that she gained from her. The next stage of Harriets life contains the realization of what slavery is. It was at this time that her true education began. The days of happy frolic were gone, the anguish of slavery was all that lie ahead. Everywhere, Harriet looked there was atrocities happening. Before, when she lived with Margaret Horniblow, she was taken care of. Now all she had was her grandmother. By the time she had spent a couple of ye ars with the Norcoms (Flints) several people that were close to her had died. At the time of these deaths she was obviously very mournful. She even rebelled against God, who had taken her bother parents as well as her loving mistress. However as time went on and the more she experienced the evils of bondage her view of death began to change.This first change came about when her grandmother suggested of her parents fate by saying, Who knows the ways of God? Perhaps they have been kindly taken from the evil days to come.(Jacobs p. 10) She was further subjected to this kind of outlook on death, when she witnessed a dying slave girl giving birth to a white baby, beg for the Lord to come and take her. The belief that death brought peace and freedom seemed to be a common sentiment among slaves who lived such an unrewarding and oppresses life. Many of them had very little to live for. Whereas, the conflict in Harriets mind must have been very divisive, because she valued so much about life . If it wasnt for her Grandmothers presence and the joy and self-determination she brought to Harriets life then maybe accepting death as a blessing may have come easier with Harriet. Sometimes death did seem more appealing than life to Harriet while she was under mastery of Dr. Norcom. Jacobs never actually describes the specifics of her continuous raping by Dr. James Norcom, but it is easy to draw the most gruesome conclusions of what this predator must have done to the innocence of Harriet. I think a cause of focus is the question of, why Harriet was so vague in writing the violations brought against by Dr. Norcom? A big factor may have been the puritanical ways of America at that time. It seems that people did not write about those types of things, no matter what. However, I think Harriets upbringing was an important reason of why she was so elusive in her description of the raping. Clearly her Grandmother was a huge influence on Harriet. With that influence Harriet was taught not to talk about such things. She was even afraid to tell her Grandmother about what was going on. I was very young and felt shamefaced about telling her such impure things, especially as I knew her (Grandmother) to be very strict on such subjects. Harriet said.I think this stayed with Harriet over the years. When Harriet found love in the midst of her torture, she was again torn between the value of life and the freedom of death. She still had the deep love for her Grandmother and certainly adored her brother, but they were not enough to shed the dark clouds that lay over her head. No love was actually enough to free her from her misery. However, she fell in love with a young man that gave her hope that she explains only love can bring. She romanced about her affair by saying, I loved, and indulged the hope that the dark clouds around me would turn out a bright lining. I forgot that in the land of my birth the shadows are too dense for light to penetrate.(Jacobs p 37) This relationship also brought Harriet hope for freedom once again. The young man who was Harriets love interest was free born and wished to marry her. However, after Harriets attempts to pursued he r master to sell her to the young neighbor failed she was left worse off than before. Dr. Norcom was so cruel he forbade Harriet anymore contact with the young man. Harriets next love came when she gave birth to her first child. Her son Benny was conceived as a way to get around Dr. Norcoms reign of terror. However, this is a subject that was very painful for her. She conveys to the reader that she has great regret for the length she went to stop her Master. Along with her own guilt she carries the memories of her Grandmothers reaction to the news of her pregnancy. Clearly this was a very traumatic time in Harriets life. In light of these difficult events Harriet once again found love and hope in her new born son. When I was most sorely oppressed I found solace in his smiles. I loved to watch his infant slumber: but always there was a dark cloud over my enjoyment. I could never forget that he was a slave. (Jacobs p. 62)The Perils of SlaveryA recurring theme in, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is Harriet Jacobss reflections on what slavery meant to her as well as all women in bondage. Continuously, Jacobs expresses her deep hatred of slavery, and all of its implications. She dreads such an institution so much that she sometimes regards death as a better alternative than a life in bondage. For Harriet, slavery was different than many African Americans. She did not spend her life harvesting cotton on a large plantation. She was not flogged and beaten with regular accurance like many slaves. She was not actively kept from illiteracy. Actually, Harriet always was treated relatively well. She performed most of her work inside and was rarely ever punished, at the request of her licentious master. Furthermore, she was taught to read and sew, and to perform other tasks associated with a ladies work. Outwardly, it appeared that Harriet had it pretty good, in light of what many slaves had succumbed to. However, Ironically Harriet believes these fortunes were actua lly her curse. The fact that she was well kept and light skinned as well as being attractive lead to her victimization as a sexual object. Consequently, Harriet became a prospective concubine for Dr. Norcom. She points out that life under slavery was as bad as any slave could hope for. Harriet talks about her life as slave by saying, You never knew what it is to be a slave; to be entirely unprotected by law or custom; to have the laws reduce you to the condition of chattel, entirely subject to the will of another. (Jacobs p. 55). In the earliest part of Harriets life the whole idea of slavery was foreign to her. As all little girls she was born with a mind that only told her place in the world was that of a little girl. She had no capacity to understand the hardships that she inherited. She explains how her, heart was as free from care as that of any free-born white child.(Jacobs p. 7) She explains this blissful ignorance by not understanding that she was condemned at birth to a lif e of the worst kind oppression. Even at six when she first became familiar with the realization that people regarded her as a slave, Harriet could not conceptualize the weight of what this meant. She says that her circumstances as slave girl were unusually fortunate, because after her mother passed away she was left with Margaret Horniblow, whom Harriet was clearly fond of. Mistress Horniblow was the one who taught her to read and spell, and treated Harriet like she was her own daughter. Mistress never worked Harriet to hard or prevented her from having fun as little white girls did. Mrs. Horniblow kept her promise that Harriet should never suffer from anything. So, under the care of her mistress, Harriets life was a happy one. Still the affects of slavery had not taken hold of her. This went on until her mistress died and Harriet for the first time was exposed to her value as property. It is clear that Harriet Jacobs has spent the better part of her life trying to reconcile the fee lings she has towards her first mistress.On one hand, Harriet loves her mistress deeply for the way she treated Harriet. On the other hand, how could someone that apparently cared for her so much leave her with such an unpredictable fate? It seems that Harriets ignorance of her status as property is challenged greatly at this point. In Harriets retrospect as an older woman she seems to not have feelings of love and affection to her mistress but does have appreciation for the knowledge that she gained from her. The next stage of Harriets life contains the realization of what slavery is. It was at this time that her true education began. The days of happy frolic were gone, the anguish of slavery was all that lie ahead. Everywhere, Harriet looked there was atrocities happening. Before, when she lived with Margaret Horniblow, she was taken care of. Now all she had was her grandmother. By the time she had spent a couple of years with the Norcoms (Flints) several people that were close to her had died. At the time of these deaths she was obviously very mournful. She even rebelled against God, who had taken her bother parents as well as her loving mistress. However as time went on and the more she experienced the evils of bondage her view of death began to change.This first change came about when her grandmother suggested of her parents fate by saying, Who knows the ways of God? Perhaps they have been kindly taken from the evil days to come.(Jacobs p. 10) She was further subjected to this kind of outlook on death, when she witnessed a dying slave girl giving birth to a white baby, beg for the Lord to come and take her. The belief that death brought peace and freedom seemed to be a common sentiment among slaves who lived such an unrewarding and oppresses life. Many of them had very little to live for. Whereas, the conflict in Harriets mind must have been very divisive, because she valued so much about life. If it wasnt for her Grandmothers presence and the joy and sel f-determination she brought to Harriets life then maybe accepting death as a blessing may have come easier with Harriet. chem EssaySometimes death did seem more appealing than life to Harriet while she was under mastery of Dr. Norcom. Jacobs never actually describes the specifics of her continuous raping by Dr. James Norcom, but it is easy to draw the most gruesome conclusions of what this predator must have done to the innocence of Harriet. I think a cause of focus is the question of, why Harriet was so vague in writing the violations brought against by Dr. Norcom? A big factor may have been the puritanical ways of America at that time. It seems that people did not write about those types of things, no matter what. However, I think Harriets upbringing was an important reason of why she was so elusive in her description of the raping. Clearly her Grandmother was a huge influence on Harriet. With that influence Harriet was taught not to talk about such things. She was even afraid to tell her Grandmother about what was going on. I was very young and felt shamefaced about telling her such impure things, especially as I knew her (Grandmother) to be very strict on such subjects. Harriet said.I think this stayed with Harriet over the years. When Harriet found love in the midst of her torture, she was again torn between the value of life and the freedom of death. She still had the deep love for her Grandmother and certainly adored her brother, but they were not enough to shed the dark clouds that lay over her head. No love was actually enough to free her from her misery. However, she fell in love with a young man that gave her hope that she explains only love can bring. She romanced about her affair by saying, I loved, and indulged the hope that the dark clouds around me would turn out a bright lining. I forgot that in the land of my birth the shadows are too dense for light to penetrate.(Jacobs p 37) This relationship also brought Harriet hope for freedom once again. The young man who was Harriets love interest was free born and wished to marry her. However, after Harriets attempts t o pursued her master to sell her to the young neighbor failed she was left worse off than before. Dr. Norcom was so cruel he forbade Harriet anymore contact with the young man. Harriets next love came when she gave birth to her first child. Her son Benny was conceived as a way to get around Dr. Norcoms reign of terror. However, this is a subject that was very painful for her. She conveys to the reader that she has great regret for the length she went to stop her Master. Along with her own guilt she carries the memories of her Grandmothers reaction to the news of her pregnancy. Clearly this was a very traumatic time in Harriets life. In light of these difficult events Harriet once again found love and hope in her new born son. When I was most sorely oppressed I found solace in his smiles. I loved to watch his infant slumber: but always there was a dark cloud over my enjoyment. I could never forget that he was a slave. (Jacobs p. 62)Category: History